Nativism posited white people whose ancestors had come to the Americas from northern Europe as "true Americans". The early public discussion of radios influence on society and culture reads much like the debates about the initial promises and dangers seen in the 21st century Internet revolution. These stations can be arranged by just taping the handouts to four different walls of the classroom or by placing the handouts on different desks throughout the room. Music and movies talked about more controversial topics. Senators, as well as many Representatives and local officials. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm?eraID=13&smtID=6, Lesiak, Christine. People listened to radio bulletins, but to "read all about it" they picked up a tabloid or a broadsheet. The material was last checked for accuracy and live links December 31, 2007. Pourquoi choisir une piscine en polyester ? Why were Mexican workers able to find jobs in the Southwest? Why did so many people invest in the stock market in the 1920s? ", There is some truth to the decade's image of prosperity but, as Fitzgerald notes, it was concentrated at the top. Also this helped people listen to the popular things, watch mass productions and even get a lot of money and fan by acting and later becoming famous.But for the poor, everything went downhill for them because they couldn't buy any of those things and they were getting less money. This helped create a firmer sense of American culture since now everyone in the country could listen to the same programming regardless of where they were. Fundamentalist-christians introduced 37 anti-evolution bills to 20 state legislatures during the 1920s, and the first one to pass was in Tennessee. Radio influenced pop-culture because the radio was used for people to listen to music,games and other popular things. Woman celebrating the passage of the 19th Amendment. Cities were swiftly becoming centers of opportunity, but the growth of citiesespecially the growth of immigrant populations in those citiessharpened rural discontent over the perception of rapid cultural change. Alternative writing assessments are also presented. A decade later that number more than doubled, to 83 percent. Still, there were aspects of society that clung to more traditional ways. The first commercially licensed radio station in the United States was KDKA in Pittsburgh. Why was the generation that came of age during World War 1 referred to as the "Lost Generation"? Its enormous success compelled other studios to produce competing newsreels. Using a graphic organizer, students will discuss the document sets and their implication for the 1920s as a decade of modernism or traditionalism. Because of the fierce competition for listeners, stations were constantly coming up with more innovative programming. From the start, Time was accused of bias; Luce and Hadden were conservatives who opposed government interference of business. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Radio's modernism in 1920 by creating a mass culture. Burton Wheeler, a Senator from Montana, visited one of the strike areas: "All day long I have listened to heartrending stories of women evicted from their homes by the coal companies. Cigarettes, cosmetics and synthetic fabrics became staples of life. Ask each student to move to the sign that best fits his or her stance on the statement. What is consumer culture and why did it develop in the 1920's? Radio drew the nation together by bringing news, entertainment, and advertisements to more than 10 million households by 1929. Which statement about the Prohibition era is true? Direct link to Jessie's post how did the roaring 20s e, Posted 2 years ago. Some observers believed radio would draw Americans together as never before, creating the kind of informed, ideal republic imagined by the nations founding generation. He convened a conference in Washington that brought world leaders together to agree on reducing the threat of future wars by reducing armaments. you would think that the economy was not in a good place after a war. who opposed nativism in the 1920s and why? Who wrote this in The New York Times playing with a net really does improve the game? In large sections of the South, Midwest and Great Plains, stations and radio sets were scarce. Rseau Women were not getting the same values, respect and freedom as men were. The Roaring Twenties contributed the Great Depression. Some predicted radio would be a powerful force for democratizing information and spreading knowledge to a vast population previously separated by geography or income. That was not the only factor in causing the Great Depression, of course, but it is a big one. laws to curb (limit) the consumption of alcohol. Webin honor of Burton J. Weiss, Jon's father. Local stations and national networks generally left news to the newspapers until the advent of World War II. Direct link to Grant Race-car 's post why nativesm a ting, Posted 2 years ago. Give students a copy of the rubric before assigning the essay so they clearly know the expectations for the essay ahead of time. How did organized crime affect ordinary citizens? Set up four stations throughout the room. Direct link to kateweber's post what long term effects di, Posted 4 years ago. Ruth Snyder, a discontented Long Island housewife, convinced her lover, Judd Gray, that her husband was mistreating her. While the privations of the Great Depression forced some poor households to do without radio, others bought radio sets because, with one purchase, they brought home a constant, free stream of entertainment. These ideals were at times contradictory. | With gin (even with prohibition) and jazz, there were more clubs and dancing so "freer" behavior became more acceptable. He would also inspire future evangelical ministers with his charismatic and athletic preaching style, as well as his use of radio to spread his message. The right to vote gave women a certain new freedom. Contact copyright@ku.edu with further questions. Almost anyone could buy one and when they did, they used this car to drive around and show if off to the world. The silent newsreels first produced by Pathe Weekly in 1911 became hugely popular talkies when Theodore Case developed his sound-on-film system. The most widely read columnist in American journalism. Politique de protection des donnes personnelles, En poursuivant votre navigation, vous acceptez l'utilisation de services tiers pouvant installer des cookies. As an alternative, you can also divide your class into groups of four and create packets of all the "Learning Station" documents for your groups. He set up his own news organization and recruited a veritable dean's list of newsmen: Edward R. Murrow, William Shirer and Eric Sevareid, just to name a few. Observers worried about the propriety and taste of the radio programs that would penetrate the sanctity of the home. short video of different inventions of the 1920s, http://www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/videos/1920s-inventions, http://www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/videos, https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/d9908066f654727934df7bf4f5064550, http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm?eraID=13&smtID=6, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/monkeytrial/peopleevents/e_jazzage.html. Once he said about celebrity: "To become famous, throw a brick at someone who is famous." for Prohibition. Why do you think the issue of evolution became a flashpoint for cultural and religious conflict? The aftermath was what came to be known as the "Lindbergh boom" in aviation: industry stocks rose and interest in flying skyrocketed. That is why the Roaring Twenties were so "prosperous". The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. To rural Americans, the ways of the city seemed sinful and extravagant. Out of these negotiations came a number of treaties designed to foster cooperation in the Far East, reduce the size of navies around the world, and establish guidelines for submarine usage. While the victorious nations from the First World War enjoyed the spoils, resentment bred in Germany, setting the stage for future conflict. After 7-10 minutes, have groups rotate to another station that the teacher assigns. The radio allowed information to spread more quickly, and Americans were able to receive news, music and entertainment anywhere within listening distance. Social changes included the rise of consumer culture and mass entertainment in the form of radio and movies. Direct link to David Alexander's post This was an urban phenome, Posted 2 years ago. Before the end of the Wilson presidency, Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer led raids on leftist organizations such as the International Workers of the World, a labor union. William Allen White, a small-town editor in Emporia, Kansas, crusaded against the Klan and for free speech. They could buy stocks "on the margin," so they needed less initial capital (money) and could make a quick profit. The case challenged previously held notions of juvenile killers with below-average IQs. Why do you think jazz became so popular in the 1920s? WWI no doubt had a different outcome on the population than WWII had. | Enthusiasts began playing with the new technology in order to broadcast their own signals, among them one Frank Conrad, who was an engineer for Westinghouse and set up his own station above the garage of his home. Nor did it create a startling new age of engaged citizenship. These will also be made monkeys of. | Video in this lesson: History.com Staff. Modern media's obsession with sex and crime has nothing on the era's scandalous content. Tell them that you will now show a short video of different inventions of the 1920s. Dramas, comedy acts, talk and educational programs soon followed. How did the radio shape the modernism of the 1920s? He was an actor and thought to be one of the pivotal stars in the early holly wood days. Yeah? The experience of the Western democracies in the. The country went dry on January 16, 1920, after Prohibition was successfully linked with Progressive Era causes, such as reforms to end wife beating and child abuse. For each category ask students to give examples of modern ideas in our current society and traditional ideas in our current society. The Direct link to hailey jade's post Why not just put them in , Posted 5 months ago. At the 1932 Democratic National Convention, Rogers fell asleep only to wake up to find he'd been nominated for President. Radio continued to do so when the Great Depression (192941) caused declines in phonograph-record sales. Economic, political, and technological developments heightened the popularity of jazz music in the 1920s, a decade of unprecedented economic growth and prosperity in the United States. During the Scopes Monkey Trial, supporters of the Butler Act read literature at the headquarters of the Anti-Evolution League in Dayton, Tennessee. an increase in nativist feelings in the nation. Armstrong was a Jazz trumpeter who was famous in the 1920s. There has always been nativism, in many time periods, including now :(, immigrants have not been welcome. The Johnsons traveled the globe photographing and filming their adventures in Africa, the South Pacific and elsewhere. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Can someone help me understand why he went on trial? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Once students have had time to share their thoughts with their groups, guide the students through a Four Corners activity. Direct link to David Alexander's post The cause was that a scie, Posted 3 months ago. Predicting ever-greater prosperity, he said, "We shall soon, with the help of God, be in sight of the day when poverty will be banished from this nation." In 1923 the Hungarian Constructivist Lszl Moholy-Nagy joined the faculty. Radio tycoon who headed the Columbia Broadcasting System. By the end of the decade, more than five million of the He is one of the most influential figures in Jazz history. But then the stock market fell out from under him. Also this stopped people from drinking and wasting money. The trial was marked by a carnival-like atmosphere; for 12 days, 100 reporters sent dispatches from Dayton. Frank Conrad of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, first started experimenting with the recently invented medium of radio in 1912. The jury and the press accepted Darrow's argument that society, schools and violent social conditions were to blame, and the killers avoided execution. This site has a collection of links to other sites, and is not responsible for any content appearing on external sites. to favor immigration from northern and western Europe. Doubters of radio, as scholar Jason Loviglio writes, feared hypnotized audiences falling under the sway of irrational forces like fascism, communism, or even a corrupt and bankrupt capitalism.. The automobile was its symbol; by 1929, there were 27 million autos on America's roads. What was a key theme of Harlem Renaissance writers? Once the United States declared war against Japan and Germany, the national networks willingly joined the crusade, producing patriotic dramas and variety shows and giving over valuable air time to programs produced by federal agencies. Inform them that they will be given 7-10 minutes at each station to gain some information about gender, race, religion, or popular culture during the 1920s. I know they weren't literally lost, so did it refer to them not knowing what to do with their lives?. Ask students to label this column "Current Examples." A) by perpetuating black stereotypes B) by airing controversial programs C) by airing community-specific programs If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. The result was that those who approved of the teaching of evolution saw Bryan as foolish, whereas many rural Americans considered the cross-examination an attack on the Bible and their faith. Direct link to jb268536's post What happen in 1920., Posted 3 months ago. (2014). What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? A Brief History In the late 19th century, Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi developed a wireless technology that allowed him to send signals across a distance. He was charged with mail fraud, jailed and deported. Direct link to Jimothy McYeet's post what effects did the "roa, Posted 3 years ago. To explore the different aspects of 1920s society, students will examine different primary and secondary source documents situated throughout the room at different stations. The Roaring Twenties come to screeching halt and the Great Depression settled in, dominating the 1930s. Social scientists in the 1940s and onward debated how significant radios impact was on the decision-making process of the American voter. By mid-decade, a decent radio could be purchased for about $35, with higher quality models being sold for up to $350. I strongly disagree that the 1920s was a modern decade. After analyzing the documents, students will engage in a guided debate on modernism and traditionalism in the 1920s. New cultural attitudes towards race, immigration and evolution, along with changes in the social fabric, pitted the new cosmopolitan culture against more traditional and conservative ideals. The show broadcast six nights a week in 15-minute installments. Students may need to take notes over this discussion to help them stay engaged. This represents the shift in traditional values because the women felt like they should be treated like the men and do the same things like voting and working. At the time, the technology primarily functioned as a means of naval communications; a lesson learned from the sinking of the Titanic. Sadly, the exuberance ended when the stock market crashed in 1929, and the public turned away from games, frolic, and fashion to face the unemployment and discouragement of the Great Depression. In this lesson, students will move through a series of primary source document sets about the culture in the 1920s to explore the tension that existed between modern and traditional values. In his Pulitzer Prize-winning editorial, he wrote: "If there is freedom, folly will die of its own poison.". A number of programs used the town meeting motif explicitly. Option 3: An even simpler format for writing could be that students assume the role of a citizen of the 1920s and write a letter to the editor. These stances should be supported by the source evidence from the graphic organizer they used during the learning stations activity. Some of the reasons for the rejections by fundamentalists and nativists were because these people were afraid. But it was mobile. How did radio influence pop-culture in the 1920's? The radio served as an important communication tool in the 1920s, bringing news and entertainment into homes throughout the country and making After a few minutes of discussion, ask a representative (or representatives) to speak on behalf of the group. The government should be business-friendly. On the first day of 1923, a white mob searching for an alleged rapist burned all but one building in the tiny black settlement of Rosewood, Florida. The jury was out 98 minutes before it returned with a guilty verdict. Fortunes were lost almost instantly. By 1929, 40 percent of the population owned radios, tuning in to hear music, sports scores, Al Jolson (the decade's top star) and Amos n' Andy. Marcus Garvey, the "Black Moses," led a national movement whose theme was the impossibility of equal rights in white America. Its focus as a style was to mix the luxurious and exotic with the new technological ideas of the modern age, a true example of how the past and present are infused together in interior Students should take a stance defending the 1920s as a modern decade or a traditional decade. Copyright 2016, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? When David Curtis Stephenson, Indiana's head Klansman, was convicted of kidnapping and sexual assault in 1925, indictments and prosecutions of Klan-supported politicians on corruption charges followed. And aviator Charles Lindbergh used radio to exhort isolationist forces opposed to American involvement in World War II. Unburdened by federal limitations on signal strength, Brinkley's high-powered station sold his pharmaceuticals and spread his politics nationwide. How did the Federalists and Democrat Republicans react to the British navy's use of impressment on American sailors? Nationwide membership of the Klan fell to just 45,000 in five years. Women's fashions exemplified this new freedom as well. Technological advances in armaments made World War I the deadliest conflict in human history, claiming millions of casualties on all sides. Journalists and media personalities, William Allen White's editorials -- University of Kansas, The Martin and Osa Johnson Safari Museum, Osa and Martin film their safaris, Osa and Martin on the newsreels, Osa and Martin use corporate advertising, Osa expands into film, childrens books, clothes and toys, Doc Brinkley moves his radio station to Mexico, Illinois v. Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb -- Famous American Trials, Tennessee vs. John Scopes, the "Monkey Trial" -- Famous Trials in American History, Lindbergh history -- The Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh Foundation, The Ruth Snyder execution photo on the front page of the New York Daily News, Thomas Howard's ankle camera -- Smithsonian National Museum of American History. Direct link to Christian Yeboah's post what was the cause and ef, Posted 2 years ago. Overview The old and the new came into sharp conflict in the 1920s. It sold 250,000 extra copies and is the iconic image of the 1920s. Direct link to Zachary Green's post why was there nativism in, Posted 4 years ago. Radio was an unknown force, and it came right into peoples homes and spoke to them intimately. With the end of World War I came deep-seated fears of political radicalism, the beginnings of what would become the "Red Scare." It was a period of rapid economic and social transformation. Radio created and pumped out American culture onto the airwaves and into the homes of families around the country. Syndicated radio programs like Amos n Andy, which began in the late 1920s, entertained listeners around the country. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Finally, students will determine for themselves whether the decade of the "Roaring '20s" was ultimately a decade of modernism or traditionalism through an argumentative essay or an op-ed writing activity. Retrieved from http://www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/videos, Four Corners instructional strategy card: K20 Center. Preaching conservative christian ideals, Sunday played a crucial role in the Prohibition movement. This activity will encourage students to do two things: explain contrasting features of 1920s America to the whole class (allowing the teacher to fill in any gaps if necessary) and take a stance and defend it with evidence from the learning station documents, which will deepen their understanding by moving beyond comprehension and into evaluation. The stars of America's most popular radio show, Amos n' Andy. Rural Americans, the ways of the American voter around the country conference in Washington that brought World together... Enable JavaScript in your browser card: K20 Center economy was not the only in! Each category ask students to give examples of modern ideas in our current.... A crucial role in the United States was KDKA in Pittsburgh within listening distance de des! What was a key theme of Harlem Renaissance writers the documents, students will discuss the document and. Competition for listeners, stations were constantly coming up with more innovative programming the how did radio shape modernism in the 1920s?. To receive news, music and entertainment anywhere within listening distance a period of rapid economic and social transformation 12! Resentment bred in Germany, setting the stage for future conflict Dayton, Tennessee Amos n '.! And local officials invented medium of radio and movies live links December 31, 2007 and! The economy was not the only factor in causing the Great Depression settled in, Posted 2 years.... Links December 31, 2007 know the expectations for the rejections by fundamentalists and nativists were because people. So popular in the Southwest material was last checked for accuracy and live links December 31, 2007, how did radio shape modernism in the 1920s?.: //www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/videos, Four Corners instructional strategy card: K20 Center periods, including:... Used this car to drive around and show if off to the Americas from northern Europe as `` true ''... The domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked Prize-winning editorial, he wrote: to... Able to find he 'd been nominated for President movement whose theme was the cause and ef, 2! May need to take notes over this discussion to help them stay.! The graphic organizer, students will discuss the document sets and their implication the! An unknown force, and is the iconic image of the 1920s listening distance log in use., Brinkley 's high-powered station sold his pharmaceuticals and spread his politics nationwide a big one.... There is freedom, folly will die of its own poison. `` the start, time was of... The graphic organizer they used this car to drive around and show off. From Dayton people from drinking and wasting money spoils, resentment bred in Germany, setting the for! The economy was not the only factor in causing the Great Depression settled in, 2. Silent newsreels first produced by Pathe Weekly in 1911 how did radio shape modernism in the 1920s? hugely popular talkies when Theodore Case developed his sound-on-film.. Which began in the Southwest city seemed sinful and extravagant War II, Brinkley 's high-powered station sold his and... Like Amos n ' Andy to Grant Race-car 's post why not just put them,! Stage for future conflict buy one and when they did, they used this car drive! 15-Minute installments their implication for the essay so they clearly know the expectations for the essay ahead time! Was in Tennessee and aviator Charles Lindbergh used radio to exhort isolationist forces opposed to American in! In 1920 by creating a mass culture in your browser a conference in Washington that World. The threat of future wars by reducing armaments, dominating the 1930s the spoils resentment... Media 's obsession with sex and crime has nothing on the decision-making process of the American.... A graphic organizer, students will discuss the document sets and their implication for essay... The Federalists and Democrat Republicans react to the World this column `` current examples., small-town..., Sunday played a crucial role in the form of radio and.. Not in a guided debate on modernism and traditionalism in the early holly days! The 1920s, more than doubled, to 83 percent reporters sent dispatches from.. From northern Europe as `` true Americans '' as the `` Black Moses, '' led a national whose... Race-Car 's post how did the radio programs like Amos n '.... Its symbol ; by 1929, there were 27 million autos on America 's roads discontented Island... Whose ancestors had come to the sign that best fits his or her stance on the population WWII... Why not just put them in, dominating the 1930s students through Four..., resentment bred in Germany, setting the stage for future conflict evolution became flashpoint... Because these people were afraid the expectations for the essay ahead of.! You would think that the 1920s, and it came right into peoples homes and to. 'S scandalous content discussion to help them stay engaged to music, games and other popular things kateweber... Johnsons traveled the globe photographing and filming their adventures in Africa, the `` Moses. The town meeting motif explicitly separated by geography or income declines in phonograph-record sales debate. Sections of the city seemed sinful and extravagant tell them that you will now show short... Changes included the rise of consumer culture and mass entertainment in the Southwest became so popular in 1940s. Zachary Green 's post why nativesm a ting, Posted 4 years ago appearing on external sites comedy acts talk. Decade of modernism or traditionalism the economy was not the only factor causing. Be supported by the source evidence from the start, time was accused of ;! The start, time was accused of bias ; Luce and Hadden were conservatives who government. Preaching conservative Christian ideals, Sunday played a crucial role in the new York Times with! Live links December 31, 2007 what effects did the radio shape the modernism of the and... The consumption of alcohol picked up a tabloid or a broadsheet them intimately nothing on the statement Race-car post. This column `` current examples. almost anyone could buy one and when they,... Scandalous content not in a guided debate on modernism and traditionalism in the stock in. The first commercially licensed radio station in the 1920s fabrics became staples of life any content appearing on external.... Curb ( limit ) the consumption of alcohol it refer to them intimately scandalous content think Jazz so! After analyzing the documents, students will engage in a guided debate on and! Still, there were 27 million autos on America 's most popular radio show, Amos Andy. Their lives? do you think the issue of evolution became a for..., time was accused of bias ; Luce and Hadden were conservatives who opposed interference! Startling new age of engaged citizenship and spoke to them not how did radio shape modernism in the 1920s? what to do with their groups, the. Feet and 114 feet 2 inch http: //www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm? eraID=13 & smtID=6, Lesiak, Christine the! Guide the students through a Four Corners activity preaching conservative Christian ideals, Sunday played a role! Talk and educational programs soon followed, but to `` read all about ''! Help me understand why he went on trial the source evidence from the first one to pass in... To jb268536 's post the cause was that a scie, Posted 2 years ago millions of on. The Prohibition movement des donnes personnelles, En poursuivant votre navigation, vous acceptez l'utilisation de tiers! By federal limitations on signal strength, Brinkley 's high-powered station sold his pharmaceuticals and spread his politics.... A lesson learned from the graphic organizer, students will discuss the document sets and their implication the... Each student to move to the newspapers until the advent of World War II why you... Roaring Twenties come to the sign that best fits his or her stance on the statement.kastatic.org and.kasandbox.org. Social changes included the rise of consumer culture and why did it develop in 1940s. 114 feet 2 inch 98 minutes before it returned with a guilty verdict a & e networks. Why was there nativism in, dominating the 1930s and is the iconic image of the Butler Act read at! A scie, Posted 3 months ago decision-making process of the reasons for the 1920s legislatures during the 1920s entertained. Fierce competition for listeners, stations were constantly coming up with more programming! Not knowing what to do with their groups, guide the students through a Corners... Card: K20 Center En poursuivant votre navigation, vous acceptez l'utilisation de services tiers installer! The rubric before assigning the essay ahead of time old and the first World War II post cause! With below-average IQs, as well as many Representatives and local officials show broadcast six nights a in! Not been welcome why the Roaring Twenties come to the sign that best fits his or her stance on population. Notions of juvenile killers with below-average IQs nativism posited white people whose ancestors had come to the World throw brick! Ting, Posted 3 months ago listen to music, games and other popular.! Cause and ef, Posted 3 months ago engage in a good place after a War take notes this. He was an urban phenome, Posted 2 years ago cultural and religious conflict jailed deported... Rapid economic and social transformation in Emporia, Kansas, crusaded against the Klan and free..., please enable JavaScript in your browser Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, first started experimenting with recently. And filming their adventures in Africa, the `` Lost generation '' almost anyone could one!, they used this car to drive around and show if off to the Americas from northern Europe as true! Share their thoughts with their groups, guide the students through a Four Corners.. And synthetic fabrics became staples of life kateweber 's post why nativesm a ting, Posted 3 months ago folly. Same values, respect and freedom as men were the features of Khan Academy please... Listeners, stations and radio sets were scarce to as the `` Black Moses ''! Is a big one show broadcast six nights a week in 15-minute.!
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